Economy on Food Essay

Numerous Americans devour food at a disturbing rate without halting to consider what they truly may be gobbling or how it wound up on their plate. On the off chance that we just set aside the effort to perceive how our food frameworks functioned, we would see the domino influence streaming down from government to average day Americans. With the end goal for us to have the option to develop and create food, ranchers are paid by our administration as appropriations. These yields frequently don't develop normally from the beginning. Synthetics are siphoned into the Earth messing up our condition. That food is than sent on ventures everywhere throughout the world, including stops at feed parcels. Creatures are taken care of the yield which has a bigger number of cons than aces to their stomach related framework and their bodies making meat have a higher centralization of fat. Obviously these items are then appropriated to our supermarkets and we get them without a tiny smidgen of delay. Every single one of these means has an effect on the other and it may all be constrained by one issue †government endowments. Without this control ranchers may have the activity to develop with their psyches set on quality over amount which thusly will have more advantageous effects on each degree of our food economy. Ranchers are enormous donors toward the nourishment for our general public. The administration pays ranchers by controlling the flexibly and request through endowments keeping the ranchers their employments. Be that as it may, the appropriations depend on what number of bushels a rancher can develop, which prompts an overproduction. A case of a profoundly financed crop is corn. Alone, this harvest causes natural, animal cultivating, and society medical problems. As indicated by Michael Pollan, a creator, lobbyist, and Professor of news coverage at the University of California, Berkeley, for ranchers to grow a plentiful measure of corn it requires more synthetic compounds and pesticides to keep up developing conditions. These synthetic compounds in the long run discover its way into the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, slaughtering marine life (45). At the point when this harvest is sold, ranchers with domesticated animals get it as animal feed, for it is modest. â€Å"Most of the creatures we eat (chickens, pigs, and bovines) today remain alive on a careful nutritional plan of corn, reguardless whether or not it is useful for them† (Pollan, 44). Cows are not use to an all corn diet which makes ranchers feed them anti-microbials to fend off any ailment as well as diseases. When these creatures give investigations they are sent to a butcher house to turn into the meat we eat, which is loaded up with anti-microbials and corn. Corn arrives in a sugar added substance structure be progressively precise - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:25 PM called high fructose corn syrup. It is generally found in soda pops since it is so sweet and modest. Because of the appropriation, it replaced sugar. There is â€Å"†¦ no occurrence that the discount change to corn sugars in 1980’s imprints the start of the pandemic of stoutness and Type 2 Diabetes in this country† (Pollan, 44). Since the appropriation caused overproduction and amazingly low costs, America has released itself in getting one of the fattest and laziest countries by going to drive-through eateries rather than home prepared suppers. The administration pays ranchers to develop these wares (I. e. corn, soy, wheat, rice, and cotton) for their overproduction and â€Å"†¦ the ranch bill what homestead bill? offer setting for quote - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:26 PM does practically nothing to help ranchers becoming new produce†¦ The explanation the least energizing calories in the grocery store are the least expensive is that those are the ones the homestead bill urges ranchers to grow† (Pollan, You Are What You Grow). While products of the soil costs expanded 40 percent from 1985-2000, the cost of soda pops, containing corn, declined 23 percent (Pollan, You Are What You Grow). Through government sponsorships and the homestead charge, it has caused a few issues concerning the earth, and creature and society wellbeing. Government appropriations should be taken a gander at and changed impressively. Ranchers need to stop overproduction and as opposed to being paid by bushels, be addressed to restrict creation and bolster costs (Pollan, You Are What You Grow). By supporting costs and constraining creation, yields may not be so high sought after, further bringing about creatures eating what they are familiar with and Americans eating more beneficial with less obscure added substances put into their food. Here you have moved to potential arrangements †spare it for that segment. - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:28 PM The overproduction of corn in America has brought up numerous issues with respect to the procedure and creation of corn and how today is influencing us Americans. Need an alternate progress here, one that twists off from last section - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:29 PM Many narratives about corn, the creation, procedure, and circulation have been tried different things with and gotten on tape, while more issues have ascended about states of corn and cultivating. Such Aforementioned issues have uncovered that however corn is modest and simple, it expands wellbeing dangers for our bodies and to creatures also. Michael Pollan writer of â€Å"When A Crop Becomes King,† author for the New York Times expresses that â€Å"nowhere have people done very as a lot to propel the interests of this plant as in North America , where zea mays has implied itself into our scene, our food framework and our government financial plan. † Pollan is uncovering that individuals may scrutinize the food creation and if makers are paying special mind to our wellbeing or not. We despite everything purchase similar items and dont pose the significant inquiries, however, we simply acknowledge that it is a lifestyle. We gripe that food is unfortunate and there are once in a while any choices that are similarly as snappy and delicious as cheap food, rather, we have to pick our own choices rather then accuse the inexpensive food industry. Corn has been handled and has become an American item for as far back as barely any decades, â€Å"we’re relinquishing the wellbeing of both our bodies and the earth by developing and eating such an extensive amount it[†¦ ]that’s cause for our concern† states Polan in another statement from The New York Times. In spite of the fact that we have the creation of corn prepared in nourishments and took care of to creatures to make there meat progressively greasy, the best methodology that has kept the zea mays in business is the improvement of high fructose corn syrup. Look on the backs of pop jars, pieces of candy, even apples and you will see that there is high fructose corn syrup in our naturalized items. Corns being prepared into the entirety of our nourishments, beverages, and creatures is just piece of the issue, Polan states that â€Å"Modern corn half and halves are the greediest of plants, requesting more nitrogen manure than some other yield additionally requiring more pesticide then some other harvest. † Corn isn’t as modest as we presume it to be, the eating routine for corn comprises of a plethera of water and is splashed with synthetics each time it’s developed. Because of the synthetics that are showered, â€Å"these synthetic substances discover its way to the Mississippi River which conveys it to the Gulf of Mexico, which has just slaughtered marine life in a 12,000 square mile territory. † Polan again uncovers that on the off chance that we make a stride back, we will understand that our condition is enduring the same amount of as we seem to be, we are impermanent on this planet we have to recollect that the earth isn't to be tempered with, yet regular. The procedure of cornification and new turns of events if modest and simple items, has cause a domino influence in our wellbeing framework. In spite of the fact that our condition is enduring due to over utilization of synthetic concoctions, we don't end there. decent T - Meline Akashian 11/27/10 3:33 PM According to the U. S Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, every year in the United States, 10 billion land creatures are raised and murdered for meat, eggs, and milk. To a normal American with no earlier information on our food economy this may appear to be a little certainty, notwithstanding; it is the manner by which these animals are cultivated which has critical results on our social orders wellbeing. Livestock government assistance master Dr. Donald Broom states; â€Å"Efforts to accomplish prior and quicker development, more prominent creation per individual, and proficient feed changes and apportioning are the reasons for a portion of the most noticeably terrible creature government assistance issues. † The cultivating of domesticated animals has changed significantly over the previous hundreds of years. Many despite everything consider cultivating the country assortments of outbuildings and field where animals are allowed to nibble and move about until they are executed viably, â€Å"in reality, a few homesteads are enormous mechanical sort offices possessed and worked by huge corporations†¦ [and] in spite of the fact that they make up a little level of American ranches, they handle a huge level of the animals murdered for food in the United States† (Breakdown of Livestock Farms, North American Industry Classification System in Census of Agriculture). These production line ranches are otherwise called CAFO’s or Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. In light of the over creation of corn, these creatures consumes less calories comprise of only it. Since corn is a high-starch, high-vitality food, it diminishes the time it takes to stuff the dairy cattle and expands the yield from these homesteads. As indicated by the narrative, King Corn, steers are taken care of for anyplace between 140-160 days and than butchered, be that as it may; corn isn't the characteristic eating routine of steers and since it isn't, numerous issues have originated from this unusual eating regimen. They are getting fatter at a disturbing rate which is useful for the company’s wallets however not for our midsection lines considering â€Å"65% of calories from burgers are vitality calories from fat† causing an immediate line between hefty dairy animals, and corpulent Americans (King Corn). The issue exists in the cattle’s stomach related framework. The substantial corn diet ferments the cow’s stomach related tract and makes microorganisms structure.

Case Scenarios

Peruse the accompanying situations. Answer, in a 50-to 100-word reaction, every one of the accompanying inquiries: Scenario 1 Sophia has been expelled from her family and set Into child care for the second time Over the most recent 2 years because of her mom's continuous substance misuse. Sophia has missed numerous long periods of school and regularly comes to class filthy and wearing garments from the day preceding. Sophia's mom doesn't think she has an issue and censures the framework for by and by taking her girl. 1 . What can a human assistance proficient do to help this family?We all may have a relative that have a similar issue. Human assistance can help Sophia's mom by getting her assistance for substance misuse. Her mom may not feel that she needs assistance or have a medication issue. I f the little girl is coming to class messy and missing school the instructor can see that there is an issue. She can report this issue to Human Services and they can put Sophia in child care until her mom can think about her appropriately. 2. Sophia's mom is imagining that youngster defensive administrations as the most noticeably terrible individuals for taking her little girl for the second time.The mother needs to find support for her substance mishandle and demonstrate that she can be solid and stable for her girl, at that point she could be permitted to have her girl back. Situation 2 John has been destitute for the greater part of his grown-up life. He Is regularly observed on the medians of occupied Intersections requesting food and cash or meandering through the recreation center conversing with himself. John used to look for lodging In a destitute asylum yet frequently decides to rest In the nearby park. Throughout the winter, the nearby destitute alliance endeavors to converse with John about remaining In the haven however he refuses.Staying exposed to the harsh elements of reality has deed John to being hospitalized on a few events, yet he keeps up that he Is in an ideal situation without anybody's assistance. 1. We as a whole may have a relative that have a similar issue. Human assistance can help Sophia's mom by getting her assistance for substance misuse. Her mom may not feel that she needs assistance or have a medication issue. I f the girl Is coming to class grimy and warm blooded creatures school the educator can see that there is an issue. She can report this issue to Human Services and they can put Scenario 3 Juan frequently flees from home since his folks continually battle and regularly censure him for their issues.Juan flees for 2 to 3 days one after another and will do this in any event once per week. At the point when he is at home, he normally doesn't adhere to the principles and will holler at his folks and kin. Juan has a background marked by disobedient conduct, yet his home condition has regularly been tumultuous. Jean's folks have experienced family advising, yet they feel it was not useful and are hesitant to do it o nce more. Juan once in a while will race to a neighborhood bunch home that takes in out of control youth. 1 . On the off chance that you were an advisor at the gathering home, in what capacity may you work with Juan to get him to prevent fleeing from home so he isn't resting in the city? On the off chance that I ere an instructor, I would mastermind an in-home plunk down with the kid, and the guardians, I would discover the subtleties of which needs are not being met in the home that was continually causing the contending, and attempt to discover a solution(s) to the families issues. Next I would organize week after week advising meetings for the guardians and the youngster to attempt to check whether we start to meet the family needs in the event that, at that point it would stop the contending which would then prevent the kid from being resistant and fleeing week after week, and get harmony and satisfaction the home. . By what means may you attempt to work with the family despite the fact that they have partaken in Emily treatment beforehand and didn't think that its compelling? * Next I would mastermind week after week advising meetings for the guardians and the youngster to attempt to check whether we start to meet the family needs in the event that, at that point it would stop the contending which would then prevent the kid from being resistant and fleeing week by week, and acquire harmony and satisfaction the home.I realize that they said it didn't work already yet I would check out it Just to help out them, I would address the way that the past instructor went about it and attempt an alternate way to deal with make the directing for the family work, sanctioning that not all strategies work for all families, however I would attempt various procedures or ask the family a few things that they like to do together and attempt to consolidate that into the guiding to make for a more joyful time in the home.As an advisor I would have bunch meetings with the fam ily and private meetings with the kid with the parent's authorization also. The motivation behind the gathering meetings is approve that the family doesn't reprimand the kid for their issues. The reason for the private meetings is permit the youngster to open up and talk about their actual emotions. Through being a mindful audience for the family and encouraging the guardians to keep an open and stable relationship with their youngster.

Management & E-Commerce Free-Samples for Students -Myassignment

Question: Examine about the Knowledge Management and E-Commerce. Answer: Presentation The executives in setting of business can be characterized as a chance of accomplishing the crucial targets of the organization. As, it courses obligatory rule to be followed with in the association identified with supervisor accessibility, correspondence just as relationship styles and furthermore ability to blend different difficulties in the organisation.In the accompanying evaluation will anticipate the information the board and internet business from the viewpoint of association. Picked association for the report is Rio Tinto, open Ltd association. It headquarter is situated in London UK. The business undertaking bargains in the item like iron mineral, Alumina, copper, aluminum, Diamonds and so forth (About Rio Tinto, 2017). Later in the appraisal report will likewise asses that how Rio Tintocan use KM and online business for expanding its strategic approaches. Diagram ofknowledge the board and online business Web based business or e-business incorporates the utilization of data innovation abilities to achieve objectives(Kourie, BothaSnyman, 2014). Moreover it incorporates selling and purchasing as well as different business procedures, for example, overseeing electronic relationship just as serving customers and providers. Online business help with overseeing flexibly exercises till the time last conveyance is done to the buyers. Additionally helps in keep up the inward correspondence connection between customer just as workers and furthermore helps in teaming up with different colleagues. Every single such movement are considered as elusive resources. That implies a definitive convergence of web based business arrangement is on information the board (NickersonBargiela-Chiappini.(2014)). Where e-business system is a methodology that depends on the distinctive level administration just as authoritative divisions bunch works. Presently the common data to coordinate the accompanying gathering is known as information. For example, criticisms comparable to purchaser fulfillment will connect the advertising and creation office. Subsequently, it helps with connecting the various errands performed by people, level of association and divisions. Evaluating how Rio Tintowill use KM and web based business for improving the business Information the executives is only an orderly hierarchical administration that outcomes in making an incentive just as in meeting different key and strategic needs. Further it incorporates different activity procedure and methodologies that leads towards improving the business stockpiling, information, sharing just as appraisal (Holsapple, 2013). As such, KM is tied in with applying information in the already, new or novel circumstances. It is a continuouscycle of 3 significant procedures. Those are information creation and improvement, appropriation and flow just as expansion and application. It includes of joining both putting away and holding the information points of view in regard to scholarly resources. According to information the board hypothesis there are three unmistakable view of information that is holders, networks and substance. Rio Tintowhile keep up KM will help in executing diverse information segment of business exercises. Likewise it will help in keeping up interface in the middle of the organization resources and strategies that further will result into improvement of the strategic policies (Lawsonet.al., 2013). Rio Tintoshould go with the Knowledge the executives as it drives the business towards: Globalization-Intodays world associations have gotten increasingly all inclusive with different destinations, multicultural nature. Student association Itwill help the particular travel and the travel industry firm in embracing learning methodology which bring about understanding the buyer esteems and increment center around understanding their qualities. As it is a definitive objective of arriving at the hearts of customers by giving them extreme fulfillment from administrations and items. Progression of innovation It lead the organization to have better availability with the world. As nowadays whole world is being associated with various of site and PDAs and so on. In such circumstance it is significant for a firm like Rio Tintoto have online nearness (Massingham, 2014). This is done to improve the buyer mindfulness about the organization and its administrations/items and so on. There are 4 diverse KM models: Zack KM model from Meyer and Zack (1996)- Zack model is a methodology where each stage is intended to be normalized and consistent. Stages are securing, refinement, stockpiling, dispersion and to wrap things up treatment facility. Bukowitz Williams Model (2000)- the accompanying model shows the procedure structure in a KM which plots how the organizations produce, keep up just as extend a deliberately exact load of information to make the worth. Under this information implies connections, information storehouses, IT, correspondence foundation, and procedure know-how (Kpylet.al.,2014). Additionally incorporate utilitarian ranges of abilities hierarchical insight and outer sources. Stages engaged with this technique are get, use, learn, contribute and afterward survey finally. McElroy Model (2003) - This model framework the information life cycle. That further incorporates the information coordination just as procedure of information creation. Stages required under this strategy are learning, approval, securing, mix and toward the end fulfillment. WllG (1993)- it includes making, sourcing, gathering, changing and application the information (Ariza-Montes et.al., 2014). Fundamentally this model depict 3 significant conditions initially is of having a customer and business. Second condition is of having assets that are individuals, offices or spending plan and so on. What's more, toward the end it is required to have the solidarity to act. Online business Hardware Commerce is a cutting edge business strategy which tends to different prerequisites of the business ventures and other identified with the organization (Assessing how internet business prompts improvement of business practice.(2017)). For example, merchants and buyers to lessen cost and build up the nature of products/administrations while upgrading the conveyance speed. As such online business is named as a paperless trade of business data by the utilization of different methods. Those are electronic information trade, electronic reserve move, email, electronic announcement sheets and so forth. With the assistance of E-Commerce Rio Tintocan gives the accompanying highlights to its customers. Which are as per the following: Non-Cash Payment mode-With the assistance of E-Commerce one can utilize cards like charge credit savvy cards, electronic store move and so on online site bank's site, and different methods of gadgets installment (Kourie, BothaSnyman, 2014). 24x7 Service accessibility Second component of E-business is its 24 hour administration. One customer can execute from anyplace whenever through online stages. Promoting/Advertising-E-trade help with improving the scope of publicizing of big business items/administrations. Improved Sales: Also leads towards improving the deals of items and administrations can be made at whenever and anyplace with no mediation of person. That further leads in boosting the turnover of the organization Stock Management: Another significant element of online business is stock managementthat helps with creating the reports when required (NickersonBargiela-Chiappini,.2014). It gets proficient just as simple to keep up the item stock. Correspondence improvement: it gives different correspondence ways that leads towards quicker, proficient, dependable correspondence with customers and different accomplices. There are different web based business plans of action which organizations, for example, Rio Tintocan apply in its business. Those are: B2B-Business to plan of action where the organization readies a different site to deal its items to halfway purchaser. What's more, thereafter the middle of the road purchaser offers the item to extreme client. This model if there should arise an occurrence of Rio Tintowill fill in as it is having wide scopes of items and so as to arrive at an ever increasing number of clients the organization can go for establishment, retail outlets and so forth. There is a chain framed in the model from maker to distributer to retailer to buyer. B2C-Business to shopper, here the particular organization can sell its items legitimately to its customers. This spares time and vitality of the client and makes it helpful to pick right buy and make an arrangement. Rio Tinto offers its types of assistance worldwide thus the shopper can legitimately go to stores in close to territory to make a buy (Kpylet.al.,2014). C2C-Consumer to shopper model, this model again isn't helpful model with respect to Rio Tintoas here client deals there items to another purchaser. With regards to items like precious stone, gold and so on purchaser wants to buy firsthand as opposed to going for recycled alternative. This arrangements are commonly made in regard of vehicles, cruisers and so on, for example, OLX. C2B-Consumer to business,now this model is a lot of valuable to Rio Tinto, as it gives its customers a chance to give their give self-tweaked structures and friends will additionally study and make item as needs be. This will additionally bring about expanding purchaser fulfillment (Massingham, 2014). B2G-That is business to government model is a variation of B2B model. In this administration utilize the sites of associations to exchange just as trade different data. This model is helpful if there should arise an occurrence of Rio Tinto as on the grounds that the legislature may do gold burden and other related exchanges with the organization. Subsequently, following model is a helpful to Rio Tinto. G2B-Government to business model,Again the model is helpful for specific association. These sorts of sites are commonly utilized by the administration to sell things like gold, precious stone and so on so as to move toward general residents. End The accompanying report depended on the KM and web based business in setting of Rio Tintobusiness. Right off the bat the report incorporates diagram of both the measurements and appraisals. That are internet business just as kno

Making Decisions Based on Demand and Forecasting Research Paper

Settling on Decisions Based on Demand and Forecasting - Research Paper Example As per the examination discoveries, it can, thusly, be said that the interest bend, one of the lines on a gracefully and request diagram; speaks to different degrees of shopper interest for an item at various costs. The bend crosses the gracefully bend speaking to the harmony cost where request and cost are all in balance. Utilizing request bend information, a business can figure out which estimating procedures to utilize. These procedures lead to salary gauges and set goals which demonstrate the significance of valuing in an association and its capacity to be gainful. In view of evaluating supervisors of Dommino pizza can estimate how much a client may purchase and the amount of the item will be purchased at a given timeframe. An association will move the creation of different items and administrations dependent on gracefully and request of these specific products. Administrators should settle on basic choices to guarantee that they produce enough products and enterprises to guarant ee that request doesn't abrogating supposing that this happens then there won't exist a market because of overproduction. Dommino pizza should, in this manner, guarantee that it creates a sensible number of pizzas that are sufficient for every one of its clients as per their requests. Thirdly, another significant choice for an organization is the dispersion of merchandise. Channels of dissemination are exceptionally influenced by request whereby, where the interest for merchandise is high then directors ought to extemporize shorter, more straightforward and conservative channels. In instances of low interest for merchandise, directors should change the manner in which they convey their products to those specific markets. At last, request influences how an organization utilizes its talented work power. The interest for items directs the interest for specific aptitude or position in the work advertise. The overall expense of recruiting gifted staff influences who an organization is ea ger to enlist.

Assignments Online

Assignments Online Assignments Online Request Your Academic Assignments Online Completingassignments online is your way to the ideal evaluation for your article or research paper. With the assistance of present day online task finishing administrations, you can arrange any bit of the scholastic keeping in touch with you need to achieve for the briefest timeframe and at the moderate cost. Most of understudies simply loathe composing various papers, as this undertaking requests the full commitment to the task. It requests long stretches of occupied and difficult work. It is easy to comprehend why just a couple of individuals compose their assignments by their own. On the off chance that you would prefer not to compose your scholastic bit of composing, on the off chance that you have some more fascinating exercises than investigating the subject you don't care for, claim to the online task finishing and win extra time. Finishing assignments online is a genuine present for the individuals who need to consume their time on earth getting a charge out of it. Our organization is running the administration of finishing on the web assignments for a very long time that is the reason all our scholarly essayists have incredible involvement with this circle. They will tackle every one of your issues concerning either task finishing in a matter of seconds. Any scholarly composition, which is an exhausting and entangled errand for you, is a no brainer for our expert scholastic authors. We help many understudies to achieve their assignments everywhere throughout the world and have pure notoriety of our online task administration. Our scholars are the profoundly experienced people who have an energy for composing that is the reason every one of our tasks are constantly fruitful and subjective. We are accessible for you round-o-clock that is the reason even regardless of the distinction in time you are free to make your request whenever it is helpful for you. Our scholars are prepared to achieve your task for the most brief timeframe, which you are free to state, if there is a surge with your exposition or course paper introducing: High evaluation for any sort of paper is the point of every understudy and our point too. That is the reason on the off chance that you request assignments online inside our administration you guarantee your high evaluation for the bit of scholarly composition. Make the most of our well disposed and helping on the web task administration and your high evaluation. Request your assignments on the web and spare your nerves. Understand more: Custom Essay Help Custom Beowulf Essay Paper Writing Guide Paper Helper Paper Assignment

23 Books Authors Are Reading On Instagram this Winter

23 Books Authors Are Reading On Instagram this Winter There are so many authors on Instagram now. And besides just lurking, hoping for clues about my favorite writers lifestyles/routines/next stories, I love to see what they are reading. Winter is the coziest time of year to curl up with a good book. And these 23 authors have been taking advantage of the season and recording their recent reads on instagram! Becky Albertalli is reading Infinity Son by Adam Silvera View this post on Instagram The thing about @adamsilvera is that he’s so quintessentially ADAM, and everything he writes just radiates with this sort of self-aware earnestness that bowls me over every time. This one’s no exception. Infinity Son has all that raw, heartfelt Adam-ness, but with a whole new scope to the story. I loved living in this world, even when it made me cry. We’re so lucky to be readers at a time when Adam is writing. A post shared by Becky Albertalli (@beckyalbertalli) on Jan 14, 2020 at 8:08am PST Angie Thomas is (Also) Reading Infinity Son by Adam Silvera View this post on Instagram I absolutely love @adamsilvera and I absolutely love #InfinitySon. You’re all in luck because this beauty will on shelves in 2 weeks! To celebrate, I’m doing a pre-order giveaway. Two winners will receive signed copies of #TheHateUGive and #OnTheComeUp. What do you gotta do? 1. Preorder Infinity Son 2. Reply to this post with “I’m ready for #InfinitySon!” 3. That’s it. I’ll choose two random winners (who will need to submit proof that they pre-ordered). 4 Contest ends 1/6/20. Sorry international friends it’s U.S only this time around. ?5. Don’t fret if you don’t win! Everyone in the US who pre-orders and submits proof to @epicreads will also receive an exclusive Phoenix enamel pin. Hit the link in @adamsilvera’s bio to get one A post shared by Angie Thomas (@angiethomas) on Dec 30, 2019 at 2:17pm PST Taylor Jenkins Reid is Reading Recipe for a Perfect Wife by Karma Brown View this post on Instagram CLOSED How about a giveaway to kick off the new year? . My girl Karma Brown has a new book out and it is GOOOOOOOD. This book is mysterious and dark and fun and smart. I loved it. . From the book jacket: A modern-day woman finds inspiration in hidden notes left by her home’s previous owner, a quintessential 1950s housewife. As she discovers remarkable parallels between this woman’s life and her own, it causes her to question the foundation of her own relationship with her husbandand what it means to be a wife fighting for her place in a patriarchal society. . @duttonbooks is letting me give away two copies to celebrate! Heres how to enter for a chance to win: 1. Like this photo 2. Follow @tjenkinsreid and @karmakbrown 3. Tag a friend in the comments Good luck! . . US residents only. Two (2) winners will win one (1) copy each. Entries close Wednesday, January 8, 2020, 11:59 pm PST. Not affiliated with Instagram. Winners will be contacted via DM. . . . . . #recipeforaperfectwife # karmabrown #strongrecommendxtjr #mustreadbooks #bookgiveaway #bookstagram #bookish #bibliophile #authorsofinstagram #writersofinstagram #womenwhowrite #nonfiction #booksofinstagram #authorsofig #writersofig A post shared by Taylor Jenkins Reid (@tjenkinsreid) on Jan 2, 2020 at 8:30am PST Jasmine Guillory is Reading We Used to Be Friends by Amy Spalding View this post on Instagram First read of 2020 and it was a fantastic one!!! This book comes out tomorrow and it’s a joy! WE USED TO BE FRIENDS is a lovely, heartfelt look at senior year of high school, from the eyes of two longtime best friends who slowly stop being best friends over the course of the year. Come see me and @thatames talk about it, and friendship, and lipstick, and all sorts of other things tomorrow, Tuesday January 7, at @books_inc in San Francisco at Opera Plaza at 7 pm! Hope to see you there! A post shared by Jasmine Guillory (@jasminepics) on Jan 6, 2020 at 1:28pm PST Rainbow Rowell is Reading Wow, No Thank You. by Samantha Irby View this post on Instagram YES, thank you! A post shared by Rainbow Rowell (@rainbowrowell) on Dec 12, 2019 at 9:10am PST Megan Stielstra is (Also) Reading Wow, No Thank You. by Samantha Irby View this post on Instagram ohshit A post shared by Megan Stielstra (@meganstielstra) on Dec 23, 2019 at 3:58pm PST Dahlia Adler is reading Throw Like a Girl by Sarah Henning View this post on Instagram Had to give a separate post to THROW LIKE A GIRL by @shhenning, because I loved this book so much that my fangirling turned into a blurb! (Swipe to see!) Sports romance fans, this is about to be your new superfave! #bookstagram #YAlit #IGreads #footballbooks #ThrowLikeAGirl #booknerd #booklover A post shared by Dahlia Adler (@missdahlelama) on Jan 7, 2020 at 6:19pm PST Ta-Nehisi Coates is Reading Ashanti to Zulu: African Traditions by Margaret Musgrove, And the Sun God Said: Thats Hip by Ernest Greg, The Legend of Tarik by Walter Dean Myers, and Walk Home Tired, Billy Jenkins by Ianthe Thomas View this post on Instagram Deep in the Inner Sanctum. Peeping the gems that powered the gauntlet. A post shared by Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisipcoates) on Dec 25, 2019 at 5:05pm PST Emily Nagoski Is Reading The Queen V by Dr. Jackie Walters and Pleasure Activism: The Politics of Feeling Good by Adrienne Maree Brown View this post on Instagram Coupla books to compare! First of all, you should read both these books, if youre into books about sexuality. The Queen V by Dr. Jackie Walters and Pleasure Activism, written and gathered by adrienne maree brown. If youre like Super Emily, but Im busy, Im only going to read one, so which should it be? this is for you: IF YOU are about just the facts, maam, you like sass and a playful sense of humor but also, you know what, CATEGORIES, ORGANIZATION, AND LISTS, Queen V is for you. The very first sentence made me laugh and Dr W makes everything approachable and easy. IF YOU are about poetry, community, and the connected exploration of the body through ideas, Pleasure Activism is for you. Its not so much how-to as WHY-TO, what does pleasure mean, how can we love our way to a civilization built on sensuality and the erotic, who is the erotic for and where do we find it? Its a REM dream of a book. I know you were looking for a #firstreadof2020 and Im here to help. #books #booksofinstagram #selfcare #sexbooks #womenauthors #shelfie #bookrecommendations #bookrecs A post shared by Emily Nagoski (@enagoski) on Jan 3, 2020 at 5:05am PST Kiley Reid is Reading Followers by Megan Angelo View this post on Instagram The HAPPIEST Pub Day to the pitch perfect and endlessly clever @meganangelo ??????? A post shared by Kiley Reid (@kileyreid) on Jan 14, 2020 at 3:04am PST Kelly deVos is Reading Every Other Weekend by Abigail Johnson View this post on Instagram Woohoo!! It’s the book release for EVERY OTHER WEEKEND by @abigailjohnsonya from @inkyardpress ???? A post shared by Kelly deVos (@kellydevos) on Jan 9, 2020 at 6:22pm PST Gabe Habash is Reading The Drivers Seat by Muriel Spark View this post on Instagram Muriel Spark’s THE DRIVER’S SEAT is one of the most terrifying and disturbing novels I’ve ever read, only overshadowed by the fact that it’s a perfect book.? • ?“He’s afraid of me,” Lise whispers, indicating with a jerk of her head the man behind her. “Why is everybody afraid of me?”? A post shared by Gabe Habash (@gabe.habash) on Dec 1, 2019 at 2:09pm PST Jill Santopolo Is Reading Before and After the Book Deal by Courtney Maum View this post on Instagram For all writers out there: This book is fantastic. I just read through it and was blown away by all of the info and specifics and no-nonsense advice. I wish @cbmaum had written this years ago so I could’ve read it before my own first book deal. But I found it helpful now, too. (And was chuffed to see myself mentioned in there twice!) #beforeandafterthebookdeal @catapult A post shared by Jill Santopolo (@jillsantopolo) on Dec 9, 2019 at 7:27pm PST ZOraida Córdova is Reading Dark and Deepest Red by Anna-Marie McLemore, A Breath Too Late by Rocky Callen, Infinity Son by Adam Silvera, Woven in Moonlight by Isabel Ibañez, All These Monsters by Amy Tintera, and Diamond City by Francesca Flores View this post on Instagram I am blessed in having these ARCs of 2020 books by Latinx authors. Not pictured is LOBIZONA by Romina Garber which I have in E! I’m so thrilled for all these authors, seasoned and debuts. #palante #authorlife #latinxinpublishing A post shared by Zoraida Córdova (@zoraidasolo) on Dec 14, 2019 at 1:05pm PST Rebekah Weatherspoon Is Reading You Were Born For This: Astrology for Radical Self-Acceptance by Chani Nicholas View this post on Instagram This weekend was filled with the best energy! Thank you for letting me be a part of your special night, @chaninicholas ! ??????? A post shared by Rebekah Weatherspoon (@rebekahweatherspoon) on Jan 6, 2020 at 10:42am PST Gayle Forman Is Reading Frozen Beauty by Lexa Hillyer View this post on Instagram Starting out this super snowy December with FROZEN BEAUTY. ?? So grateful Lexa (@proofoflex) sent me an ARC of her upcoming novel. She is amazingly talented in so many ways and so excited the world has a new book from her. ?? Look for it March 2020! ????????? .????????? .????????? .????????? .????????? .????????? #frozenbeauty #authorlove #snowyday #december #bookshoutout #lexahillyer #bookstagram #arc #booksofinstagram A post shared by Gayle Forman (@gayleforman) on Dec 2, 2019 at 1:24pm PST Karen M. McManus is Reading Woven in Moonlight by Isabel Ibañez View this post on Instagram This book is so pretty and I cannot wait to start it! Fun fact: @isabelwriter09 not only wrote it, but also designed the cover ?? A post shared by Karen M. McManus (@writerkmc) on Dec 22, 2019 at 5:08am PST Susan Dennard Is Reading The Beast of Beswick by Amalie Howard View this post on Instagram ?? GIVEAWAY! ?? To celebrate the release of THE BEAST OF BESWICK by @amaliehoward, I have a signed copy (+ bookmark!) to give away! To enter, just leave a comment below, sharing your favorite adult romance authors! Ill pick a winner in a week open internationally! . Now about this book: its a steamy adult historical that I devoured in 2 days. IT WAS SO GOOD! ?? Ive been burned out on historicals for almost a year now. A lot of DNFs on my Kobo, but this book hooked me from the start. . I loved Astrid and Thane, and I hope you do too!! Happy release day, Amalie! A post shared by Susan Dennard ?????? (@stdennard) on Nov 26, 2019 at 10:10am PST Stephanie Danler is reading Life With Picasso by Françoise Gilot and Carlton Lake View this post on Instagram First read of the new year and it’s a delight. A post shared by Stephanie Danler (@smdanler) on Jan 6, 2020 at 10:04am PST Elizabeth Gilbert is reading Me and White Supremacy by Layla F. Saad View this post on Instagram Dear Ones: Today a world-changing book was published. This is ME AND WHITE SUPREMACY, by the brilliant and giant-hearted @laylafsaad. As I wrote in my blurb on the cover: “Buy this book for yourself, your family, your students. Don’t put it off and don’t look away. It’s time.” If you don’t know about Layla Saad, here’s the story: She woke up one day in 2017 to see images on TV of White Supremacists (or as Trump called them that day “very fine people”) marching through Charlottesville, Virginia in broad daylightâ€"their arms raised in Nazi salutes. Her heart broke. Into that broken heart poured sudden instructions from the divine: She was given to understand that actively combatting White Supremacy was now her life’s work. Layla immediately sat down and began creating a workbook called ME AND WHITE SUPREMACYâ€"a free educational resource, intended to teach white people all about White Supremacy (where it comes from; how it destroys lives; how it continues to benef it people with white skin; and how to combat it). Layla put this wise and heartfelt workbook on the internet, open to anyone who wanted it. The workbook became an overnight global phenomenon. Tens of thousands of people downloaded it and studied it. I was one of them. As a result of Layla’s work, I can never again see the world the same way. And now FINALLY that workbook has been expanded into a proper book! My wish is that all of you will buy this book, read it, discuss it, and teach your children what you learn. My dearest hope is that this book will put you to work to help change culture. And please follow Layla’s Instagram pageâ€"to see her tour schedule and to support her work. Layla: I’m so proud of you and so honored to call you my friend and teacher. Thank you for this gift to the world. Onward. ??LG #meandwhitesupremacy #laylasaad A post shared by Elizabeth Gilbert (@elizabeth_gilbert_writer) on Jan 28, 2020 at 12:29am PST Christina Lauren is Reading Boyfriend Material by Alexis Hall and A Taste of Sage by Yaffa S. Santos View this post on Instagram Happy Friday! ?? What are you up to? How are you feeling? What are you reading? Lo is finishing up Boyfriend Material by @quicunquevult (I almost swiped it from her house during my visit), and is excited to start A Taste of Sage by @yaffasantos.author. Im reading Middlegame by @seananmcguire. Share what youll be reading this weekend and you could win an ebook preorder of The Honey Dont List! A post shared by Christina Lauren (@christinalauren) on Jan 24, 2020 at 9:25am PST Samantha Irby is Reading Children of the Land by Marcelo Hernandez Castillo View this post on Instagram yes! yes! yes! A post shared by samantha irby (@bitchesgottaeat) on Jan 29, 2020 at 6:43am PST Hopefully you found some inspiration for your TBR lists! If you still want more bookish Instagram content, try reading: Books authors were reading on Instagram this past Fall or Summer Instagram photos of dogs and books (adorable) 4 Books *about* Instagram 5 Instagram comics to follow

A Poet Langston Hughes - Free Essay Example

Langston Hughes is more than a poet, novelist, and playwright; he is an iconic figure who served as the leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance. Known as the New Negro Movement, the Harlem Renaissance laid the pathway for self expression, cultural expression, and pride for african americans on their journey for equality. Effects were felt worldwide as even african colonies in France were even influenced by the movement. Hughes became a voice for all African Americans while showing the beauty of the culture. Growing up, Hughes has never been dependent on another. His mother was absent throughout many periods during his childhood searching for a secure job. With his father in Mexico, Hughes spent time hoping from place to place as his never seemed to be stable. Experiencing the effects of oppression while maturing, Hughes could not have come around a more appropriate time than the period of the Harlem Renaissance. American Literature and African American influences on it would simply not be the same without him. Poems like The Weary Blues gives insight to how African Americans are viewed through the eyes of the whites. Descriptions such as the way they sway, negro, fool, and other forms of slang used to dehumanize their race, are combined with the message of the beauty and wonderful art that they are able to create while ignoring these remarks. I believe one of the driving meanings of the poem is to reveal to the world the black mans soul is being freed by the blues and their melancholy tone. The poem uniqueness lays in the point of view provided. The people watching with questions, presumably the white race, and the people being watched, the blacks. Langston was regularly alluded to as the main organizer of jazz poetry. His mix of style reflected that of the Blues music. Hughes bended jazz to forms of music and turned its relevance to new heights with his unique taste of style and passion for the work. Hughes has cemented his legacy as one of the most involved all around great minds of his generation. Jazz Poetry was driven by many innovators, one of the most important being Langston Hughes. Hughes was not part of the common jazz enthusiasts. Jazz poetry was an art which Hughes used to express his emotions about the struggle of the common black man in America. At an opportune time, Hughes affection for the music discovered its way to make impact, offering popularity and attention to the combination sort known as jazz. Hughes felt that jazz verse could be a particularly African-American artistic form of expression, similar to jazz itself. His goal was to keep jazz distinguishable from white poetry for purposes of individual ident ity. Hughes would often reflect jazz in his traditional poetry with similar reading patterns to jazz. When he expounded on jazz, Hughes frequently consolidated unusual yet unique rhythms and creative dialect in order to create a new wave of music jazz. Langston Hughes will dependably be an essential figure in the Jazz type. The unique form of his ballads frequently captured the hearts of the African American community in Harlem. With his works of art and writing, he could express his very own social personality and social issues which stuck close to his heart.

Abraham Lincoln Printable Word Search

The And Family Therapist Is Influenced By Personal...

The decision to embark on the journey to become a marriage and family therapist is commonly influenced by personal experiences that impact and transform an individual. My experience involves countless medical appointments, multiple misdiagnoses, and an extraordinary will to persevere. The culmination of this arduous experience was my son’s Autism diagnosis at the age of three, prior to this diagnosis I worked tirelessly to obtain the help my child my needed. Being a parent of a special needs child leaves little to no option of failing; hence my child has taught me to be strong, even in the most difficult and darkest times of my life. This experience inspired me to help other families and individuals encountering hardship. As I began the†¦show more content†¦The therapists I met adhered to the medical model, which in turn resulted in minimizing the importance of culture, personal experience, and knowledge of child rearing. Often times, I felt criticized and inadequate as a parent because I was not following the â€Å"North American† model of raising children. I migrated to this country in 1988, at the height of the Nicaraguan civil war in the midst of violence and famine. Nevertheless, my Nicaraguan culture transcended borders, including the collectivist form of raising children. In Nicaragua the entire family, including extended family members (grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins) help raise children. Undoubtedly, these child-rearing practices present unique challenges for Nicaraguan and Latino migrants living in a society that encourages and rewards individualism. Almost thirty years have passed since I migrated, but some traditions and culture remain unchanged. Consequently the idea of including extended family members in my child’s upbringing seemed unrealistic to most of the therapists I met; why would I want to include my extended family members in decisions concerning my child? Why would I want my mother’s opinion and guidance regarding my son’s Autism diagnosis? Nonetheless, this strange notion inhibited the therapeutic relationship, what was strange and appalling to some therapists, was normalized by a culturally competent marriage and family therapist. At last, I

Should I Earn a Hospitality Management Degree

A hospitality management degree is an academic degree awarded to students who have finished a college, university, or business school program with a focus on hospitality management. Students in this specialization study the hospitality industry, or more specifically the planning, organizing, leading and controlling of the hospitality industry. The hospitality industry is a service industry and includes sectors like travel and tourism, lodging, restaurants, bars. Do You Need a Hospitality Management Degree? A degree is not always required to work in the hospitality management field. There are many entry-level positions that require nothing more than a high school diploma or the equivalent. However, a degree can give students an edge and may be especially helpful in securing more advanced positions. Hospitality Management Curriculum Although curriculum can vary depending on the level you are studying at as well as the hospitality management program you attend, there are some subjects you can expect to study while earning your degree. Among them are food safety and sanitation, operations management, marketing, customer service, hospitality accounting, purchasing, and cost control. Types of Hospitality Management Degrees There are four basic types of hospitality management degrees that can be earned from a college, university, or business school: Associate Degree in Hospitality Management: An associate degree program in hospitality management typically includes general education courses as well as several classes devoted specifically to hospitality management. These programs usually take two years to complete. After earning an associate degree, you could seek entry-level employment in the hospitality management field or go on to pursue a bachelor degree in hospitality management or a related area.Bachelor Degree in Hospitality Management: If you have not already earned an associate degree, a bachelor degree program in hospitality management will take approximately four years to complete. You may take a core set of general education courses in addition to courses focused on hospitality management.Master Degree in Hospitality Management: A master degree in hospitality management rarely includes general education courses. However, you can expect to take core courses focused on your major, and you may have the opportunity to choo se your electives so that you can specialize in a particular area of hospitality management. Most master programs take two years to complete, but one-year programs do exist at some business schools.Doctorate Degree in Hospitality Management: A doctorate degree program in hospitality management involves a great deal of research as well as a thesis. These programs usually take three to five years to complete, though program length can vary depending on the school as well as the degrees you have already earned. Hospitality Management Career Options There are many different types of careers that can be pursued with a hospitality management degree. You could choose to become a general manager. You may also decide to specialize in a particular area, such as lodging management, food service management, or casino management. Some other options may include opening your own restaurant, working as an event planner, or pursuing a career in travel or tourism. Once you have some experience in the hospitality industry, it is definitely possible to move up to more advanced positions. You can also move around within the industry. For example, you could work as a lodging manager and then switch over to something like restaurant management or event management with relative ease.   Job Titles for Hospitality Management Grads Some popular job titles for people who hold a hospitality management degree include: Lodging Manager: Lodging managers supervise the operations of hotels, motels, and other types of resorts. They may work as general managers, revenue managers, front office managers, or convention area managers.Restaurant Manager: Restaurant managers (sometimes known as food service managers) supervise restaurant operations. They may own the restaurant or work for someone else. Responsibilities may include overseeing food safety, hiring and firing staff, ordering inventory, monitoring labor and inventory costs, marketing and advertising, and restaurant accounting.Casino Manager: Casino managers oversee casino operations. They may work as general managers, gaming supervisors, food service managers, customer relations managers, or convention managers.Cruise Director: Cruise directors oversee operations on a cruise ship. Their responsibilities may include activity planning, scheduling, public announcements, and performing concierge-type services.Concierge: A concierge works at a special desk in the hotel. Their primary objective is to keep customers happy. This may involve making reservations, sharing information about the hotel, securing items a hotel guest needs, and resolving complaints.Travel Agent: Travel agents help people plan vacations. They typically perform research and make reservations on their clients behalf. Travel agents may work as independent contractors. They can also work for existing travel agencies. Joining a Professional Organization Joining a professional organization is a good way to get more involved in the hospitality industry. This is something you can do before or after earning your hospitality management degree. One example of a professional organization in the hospitality industry is the  American Hotel and Lodging Association  (AHLA), a national association representing all sectors of the lodging industry. Members include hospitality management students, hoteliers, property managers, university faculty, and others with a stake in the hospitality industry. The AHLA site offers information about careers, education, and much more.

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized in the United States...

Debate Paper Should same sex marriage be legalized in the United States? In some of our states laws have already been passed to allow same sex couples the freedom to get married, while other states are still resisting for one reason or another. As with everything else there is more than one side, more than one argument supporting and more than one argument resisting the changes being proposed. There are religious reasons, moral reasons, constitutional reasons and financial reasons being used by both sides and the debate seems to get nowhere. For every argument for the issue there is always an argument against it. I have my own opinion about the issue, however I will look at the arguments themselves on each side to identify which side has†¦show more content†¦As for the pro side of the issue, they have plenty of their own arguments. One of them is that gay marriage will not harm traditional marriage or family values in any way. According to studies done by the American Anthropological So ciety there is no support to show that marriage has to be a heterosexual institution. Another argument is that if marriage was strictly for purposes of reproduction, then couples in which one or both partners were infertile, or too old to conceive would not be able to marry. A favorite among homosexual couples is that they should have the same benefits that heterosexual couples enjoy, including family health plans, social security benefits and tax exemptions. The final argument that I found for gay marriage is that it is not a religious issue so it religious beliefs should have no effect on whether or not they are allowed to get married. I believe that the stronger arguments on this issue are the pro -gay marriage arguments. The institution of marriage is already weak with almost half of the traditional marriages ending in divorce, and the studies done by the Anthropological Society show that allowing gay marriage will not make a difference in the current trends. One of the purposes of traditional marriage is to reproduce, however not all straight couples are able to do that naturally and they have to use alternate methodsShow MoreRelatedWhy Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1478 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Same Sex Marriage Shouldn’t be Allowed Why shouldn’t Same Sex Marriage legalized? Number one why would you want more gay couples walking around and getting married? It flat out is just not right at all. No matter if same sex marriage is legal or illegal it will never be okay on any circumstance. Marriage has always been between A Man and Woman not two guys and two girls. Marriage should stay the same, it should not be legalized, they’re just too many wrongs to it and it is not acceptable. TheRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legal?778 Words   |  3 PagesShould Gay Marriage Be Legal? â€Å"†¦I now pronounce you husband and wife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  One would normally hear this when attending a wedding. In tradition marriage has been between one male and one female who love each other. But how would one feel if they heard â€Å"I now pronounce you groom and groom† or how about â€Å"†¦bride and bride...†? In the last 50 years the number of same-sex couples has increased. The on-going argument between the government and the people is â€Å"Should gay marriage be legal?† Although some sayRead MoreThe Legalization of Same Sex Marriage 1623 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States has been constructed around the ideas of sovereignty and free will. There were many movements that have taken place in history that have made this country’s policy on freedom so unique; unique in how the citizens value their morals. An every day American would think that being with the same sex is not normal, or is frowned upon. Recent studies show that half of all Americans believe that gay men and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry (Craighill). Same-sex marriage hasRead MoreEssay about Gay Marriage Does NOT Destroy Traditional Marriage1703 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is marriage? Marriage is defined as the legal union of a man and a woman. According to Psychology Today, marriage is the process by which two people who love each other make their relationship public, official, and permanent. While given the definition of marriage and most of society making same sex marriage nearly impossible; Psychology Today recognizes that â€Å"any† two people who love each other can come together and be united. In 1970, in Minnesota, the first gay couple to apply for a marriageRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage is a commitment between two people who love each other and have chosen to spend the rest of their lives together, this is a pretty standard view of marriage. How that commitme nt looks from culture to culture can be very different. In the United States, today, marriage is viewed as a commitment of love and loyalty. Legally it is a binding contract between two people giving them the benefits of marriage i.e. tax benefits and legal decision making benefits. The big controversy facing theRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1126 Words   |  5 Pages26, 2015 for gay marriage to be legal in all fifty states, thirty seven out of the fifty and Washington D.C already legalized gay marriage. Many support gay marriage and many do not, with widespread values and reasons for and against it. Due to religion and rights people across the nation have differing views and opinions of it.In a five to four vote in the Supreme Court gay marriage became legalized in all fifty states. Shortly after that a few marriage officiators and marriage licenses people beganRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesJust about everyone has an opinion on whether same-s ex couples should be allowed to legally marry. The arguments range from personal beliefs to what marriage is said to be in the Bible. Why should a couple be forbidden from showing each other along with family and friends that they are fully committed to each other? What place is it for the government to say that said couple is not allowed to commit to the one who truly makes you happy? Why should these people who are willing to be together forRead Moreâ€Å"Same-Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized† Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesID Number: 2009-5699 Teacher: Emilia Gracia Final Draft: Essay 3. â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized†. July 18th 2012. Same-Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized. As we know, same-sex marriage has been discussed and argued for a long time. Within the controversial topic of gay rights, there’s no area more controversial than same-sex marriage. And all of us ask ourselves if same-sex marriage should be legal or not. But the fact is that we have to start thinking about it asRead MoreLegalize Gay Marriage Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized Just about everyone has an opinion on legally allowing same-sex couples to marry. The arguments range from personal beliefs to what marriage is said to be in the Bible. Why should a couple be forbidden from showing each other along with family and friends that they are fully committed to each other? What place is it for the government to say that said couple is not allowed to commit to the one who truly makes you happy? Why should these people who are willingRead MorePersuasive Speech: Why You Should Oppose Same-Sex Marriage Essay examples1267 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Speech: Same sex marriages General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose Statement: To persuade the audience to agree that same-sex marriages should not be legal Central Idea: The audience will realize the vices and social disorders created by legalization of same sex marriages in order to preserve marital norms INTRODUCTION I. Same sex marriage is a trending topic if not a trendy one. Countries throughout the globe are pressured with the question of homosexuality being

Causes of Slow Internet and Solut Free Essays

string(50) " profile manager and the user profile is updated\." Slow Internet Connection 1. Faulty electrical connection near Internet modem/router Faulty electrical connections can be caused by bad cabling and loose connections. If it’s a cable modem, the modem must be attached to the first cable split and preferably the connection with the greatest signal level. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of Slow Internet and Solut or any similar topic only for you Order Now If it’s a DSL circuit, no other cables should attach to the circuit between the telephone company box and the DSL splitter. . DSL circuit frequency interference If it’s a DSL circuit, interference from other circuits in the telephone company’s cable bundle can cause packet loss, latency and outages. T1 circuits are prone for causing problems. T1 circuits installed in neighbors’ offices can interfere with DSL. 3. Interference from Wi-Fi radio in Internet Modem/Router Some Internet companies supply modems and routers with built-in Wi-Fi access point capabilities. The built-in access point can be convenient, but it can play havoc with the modem/router itself.Wi-Fi operates in the 2. 4 Ghz frequency range. That is the same for many cordless phones and microwaves. Using any 2. 4 Ghz device in close proximity to the Wi-Fi enabled modem/router can overload the receive side of a Wi-Fi radio and could cause many problems including device resets. This is true even if the Wi-Fi is not being used as long as the radio is turned on. Make sure the Wi-Fi radio is turned off in software programming for any Internet modem/router. If Wi-Fi is needed, install a stand alone access point. 4. Virus, Worm or Trojan on a PCViruses, worms and Trojans can do more than just slow down a PC, they can slow down an entire network. Depending on what they are doing, they can be sending out significant network traffic that can slow down an internal network and give the appearance that the Internet is slow. They can also be sending traffic out to the Internet which would indeed slow down the Internet because they are consuming such a large quantity of bandwidth. It is wise to check PCs for malware anytime a network is slow for no apparent reason. 5.Quality of Service (QoS) Parameters Are Not Set Appropriately for the Available Internet Speed When Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is being used as well as other realtime data applications, many companies install/program QoS parameters into their Internet routers. One field in the configuration is the amount of available bandwidth. The router must know this in order to know when it is time to employ packet prioritization. It also means that the router will not pass through any more bandwidth then this availability setting even if more is available.If QoS settings are active in router configurations, make sure they are appropriate for the available bandwidth. 6. Congested ISP ISPs frequently become congested during heavy traffic and sometimes during normal traffic use. Congestion can also happen between routers in their network and are especially prevalent in meet points between two ISPs. Detecting ISP congestion requires monitoring the Internet circuit with an ISP Packet Loss and Delay Test Tool. If the problem is intermittent, then the tool must monitor over an extended period of time such as several days or even a week. 7. ISP Not Delivering Promised SpeedUnless the Internet connection is a fixed circuit such as a T1, the delivered bandwidth from an ISP can vary throughout the day. Typically, the varied rate is due to congestion but it can be other factors as well. Still the rate can frequently be below the expected bandwidth. Speed tests can help determine the delivered bandwidth at a precise moment in time. Be careful, as speed tests results can frequently be misleading and they measure only what is happening at one moment versus an extended period of time. 8. Old Browser Profiles Some Web browsers such as Firefox have profiles that can become bloated and corrupted after a while.Unfortunately, they usually work well enough that you wouldn’t know they’re corrupted. Create a new profile occasionally—especially when you update to major new versions of the software—and see if that doesn’t speed up your browsing. 9. High Bandwidth Usage If you like to download large files such as movies, music and other multi-gigabyte files—and you like to do all these things simultaneously—you will probably see significant slowdown unless you are running a high bandwidth connection such as business-class Internet such as a T1 connection. 10. Multiple Users of Bandwidth If you have multiple  computers  using the same connection, each computer uses some of the connection. The more people using the same connection the slower it will run for each. Worse, with Wi-Fi someone within range of your router may be hijacking your connection and slowing it down as a result 11. Malware Less common although still a danger is malware. If your computer becomes infected with certain malware it can be turned into what is known as a zombie, which means that the computer becomes a slave that is at the whim of whoever controls the malware.That person can use your computer for whatever he wants in the background without you knowing it, such as for sending spam emails. To avoid this, use a dependable antivirus, antimalware and firewall software to keep your computer secure. How Requests are Processed over the Internet | HTTP request/response path The numeric steps below refer to the steps shown above 1. When the user requests a document, the browser issues the request to the local proxy server. 2. This request first goes through an HTTP request filter. The request may be immediately satisfied (e. g. f the request is for a site that is blocked out, such as advertisements), may be modified (e. g. header compression), or may be passed through without modification. Determination of filterable requests is based on substring matching of URLs to key strings and running corresponding scripts defined in a configuration file. 3. If a response was not generated immediately, the request is logged by the local profile manager and the user profile is updated. You read "Causes of Slow Internet and Solut" in category "Papers" 4. The request is then passed on to the cache manager. 5. The profile manager will create a pre-fetch list based on the usage profile and send it to the pre-fetcher. . Requests which change the profile, specifically URLs which point to HTML pages, are sent to the backbone profile engine to enable backbone aggressive pre-fetches and to update the backbone profiles. Note that the use of an explicit connection to send the profile updates is mainly for ease of implementation. A more efficient mechanism would be to piggy-back such data on HTTP requests that gets transmitted from the local proxy server to the backbone proxy server. 7. Periodically, the backbone profile engine returns a list of recommended pages to pre-fetch based on group profiles.This can occur when many users of a particular group visit a particular page. Similar to above, such information can be piggy-backed onto HTTP responses in a more efficient implementation. 8. The recommended URLs are operated on by a function in the HTTP request filter to eliminate URLs that would be filtered (i. e. , we do not want to pre-fetch items that we will filter). This new list is submitted to the pre-fetcher. 9. The pre-fetcher collates the pre-fetch list and group document pre-fetch recommendations that are found to be not filterable.It then amortizes the pre-fetch requests to the cache manager. 10. If the cache has a fresh copy of the document originally requested, the request is satisfied immediately. 11. Otherwise, the request is forwarded to the backbone proxy server. 12. The normal HTTP transaction occurs between the backbone cache manager and the WWW server. 13. After retrieval, the document is passed through the backbone HTTP response filter. 14. The response is sent back to the local cache manager, who will cache the document if it is a cacheable item. It is then sent back to the browser (10). 15.The backbone profile manager maintains individual as well as group profiles. Periodically, it creates a list of recommended group documents and sends it to the local proxy server (7) of each member of the group. As profile updates arrive, it creates a list of documents to pre-fetch based on individual and group usage profiles. The only difference from the local pre-fetch list is that the backbone list is longer (i. e. , we do more aggressive pre-fetches on the backbone). This list is then submitted to the backbone pre-fetch engine. 16. The backbone pre-fetcher will issue the necessary pre-fetch requests.Causes of Possible Delays The main issues that can adversely affect the performance and scalability of your Web services are: * Incorrect communication mechanism. Currently, there are three main technologies for remoting a method call: Enterprise Services, . NET remoting, and ASP. NET Web services. The best choice depends upon various factors, including the source and target platforms, whether you need to communicate across an intranet or the Internet, whether you require additional services such as distributed transactions, your security equirements, deployment considerations (such as whether your communication must pass through a firewall), other port limitations, and so on. * Web services. Use Web services to build your services. * Enterprise Services. If you use Web services to build your services, you may still need to use Enterprise Services within your service implementation. For example, you may need it to support distributed transactions or if you want to use object pooling. * . NET remoting. Use remoting for same-process, cross-application domain communication or for remote communication if you need to integrate with a legacy protocol.If you use remoting, avoid custom proxies, custom sinks, and using contexts. This helps to avoid compatibility issues with future communication technologies. * Chatty calls. Network round trips to and from a Web service can be expensive. This issue is magnified if clients need to issue multiple requests to a Web service to complete a single logical operation. * Improper choice of parameters. Your choice of parameters depends upon various factors, such as interoperability, the varying platforms used by the clients, maintainability, the type of encoding format used, and so on.Improper choice of parameters can lead to a number of issues, including increased serialization costs and potential versioning problems for the Web service (for example where a custom type is updated). Where possible, you should use primitive types. If interoperability is an issue, consider using the  XmlElement  andXmlDocument  types and choose types specific to your application, such as an  Employee  or  Person  class. * Serialization. Serializing large amounts of data and passing it to and from Web services can cause performance-related issues, including network congestion and excessive memory and processor overhead. Improper data transfer strategies for large amounts of data. Selecting an appropriate data transfer strategy — such as using a SOAP extension that performs compression and decompression or offloading data transfer to other services — is critical to the performance of your Web services solution. * Improper choice of encoding format. You can use either literal or SOAP encoding. SOAP encoding involves more SOAP-processing overhead as compared to literal encoding. * Lack of caching or inefficient caching. In many situations, application or perimeter caching can improve Web services performance.Caching-related issues that can significantly affect Web services performance include failure to use caching for Web methods, caching too much data, caching inappropriate data, and using inappropriate expiration settings. * Inefficient state management. Inefficient state management design in Web services can lead to scalability bottlenecks because the server becomes overloaded with state information that it must maintain on a per-user basis. Common pitfalls for Web services state management include using stateful Web methods, using cookie container based state management, and choosing an inappropriate state store.The most scalable Web services maintain no state. * Misuse of threads. It is easy to misuse threads. For example, you might create threads on a per-request basis or you might write code that misuses the thread pool. Also, unnecessarily implementing a Web method asynchronously can cause more worker threads to be used and blocked, which affects the performance of the Web server. On the client side, consumers of Web services have the option of calling Web services asynchronously or synchronously. Your code should call a Web service asynchronously only when you want to avoid blocking the client while a Web service call is in progress.If you are not careful, you can use a greater number of worker and I/O threads, which negatively affects performance. It is also slower to call a service asynchronously; therefore, you should avoid doing so unless your client application needs to do something else while the service is invoked. * Inefficient Web method processing. A common example of inefficient processing is not using a schema to validate input upfront. This issue can be significant because the Web method may de-serialize the incoming message and then throw exceptions later on while processing the input data.How to Enhance the Service Serialization The amount of serialization that is required for your Web method requests and responses is a significant factor for overall Web services performance. Serialization overhead affects network congestion, memory consumption, and processor utilization. To help keep the serialization overhead to a minimum: XML Compression Compressing the XML payload sent over the wire helps reduce the network traffic significantly. You can implement XML compression by using one of the ollowing techniques: * Use SOAP extensions on the server and client for the compression and decompression of requests and responses. * Use a custom HTTP module on the server and override the proxy for the Web service on the client. * Use HTTP compression features available in IIS 5. 0 and later versions for compressing the response from the Web services. Note that you need a decompression mechanism on the client. Caching Caching is a great way to improve Web services performance. By reducing the average request time and easing server load, caching also helps scalability.You can cache frequently used data applicable to all users, or you can cache SOAP response output. You can cache application data by using ASP. NET caching features. You can cache SOAP output by using either the ASP. NET output cache or by employing perimeter caching. When designing a caching strategy for your Web services, consider the following guidelines: Design Chunky Interfaces to Reduce Round Trips Design chunky interfaces by exposing Web methods that allow your clients to perform single logical operations by calling a single Web method. Avoid exposing properties.Instead, provide methods that accept multiple parameters to reduce roundtrips. Do not create a Web service for each of your business objects. A Web service should wrap a set of business objects. Use Web services to abstract these objects and increase the chunkiness of your calls. Prefer Message-Based Programming over RPC Style You can design Web services by using either of two programming models: messaging style and RPC style. The RPC style is based on the use of objects and methods. Web methods take object parameters to do the processing, and then return the results.The messaging style does not focus on objects as parameters. It is based on a data contract (schema) between the Web service and its clients. The Web service expects the message to be XML that conforms to the published data contract. This approach allows you to package and send all parameters in a single message payload and complete the operation with a single call, thus reducing chatty communication. The Web service may or may not return results immediately; therefore, the clients do not need to wait for results.Use Literal Message Encoding for Parameter Formatting The encoded formatting of the parameters in messages creates larger messages than literal message encoding (literal message encoding is the default). In general, you should use literal format unless you are forced to switch to SOAP encoding for interoperability with a Web services platform that does not support the literal format. Prefer Primitive Types for Web Services Parameters There are two broad categories of parameter types that you can pass to Web services: * Strongly typed . These include .NET types such as  double  and  int, and custom objects such as  Employee,Person, and so on. The advantage of using strongly typed parameters is that . NET automatically generates the schema for these types and validates the incoming values for you. Clients use the schema to construct appropriately formatted XML messages before sending them. * Loosely typed. These parameters use the  string  type. Note that you should not pass XML documents as string parameters because the entire string then needs to be XML encoded. For example,  ;lt;  and  ;gt;  needs to be converted to  ;amp;lt  and  ;amp;gt  and so on.Instead, you should use either an  XmlElement  parameter or implementIXmlSerializable. The latter is the most efficient and works well for large data sizes, regardless of which encoding style you use, you should prefer simple primitive types like  int,  double, and  string  for Web services parameters. Use of primitive types leads to reduced serialization and automatic and efficient validation by the . NET Framework. Avoid Maintaining Server State Between Calls Maintaining per-caller state in memory on the server limits scalability because the state consumes server resources. As an alternative, you can pass state back and forth between the client and Web service. Although this approach enables you to scale your service, it does add performance overhead — including the time taken to serialize, transmit, parse, and de-serialize the state with each call. Input Validation for Costly Web Methods If you have a Web method that performs costly and time-consuming processing, consider validating the Web method input before processing it. It can be more efficient to accept the validation overhead to eliminate unnecessary downstream processing.However, unless you are likely to receive invalid input frequently, you should probably avoid schema validation due to the significant overhead that it introduces. You need to assess your specific situation to determine whether or not schema validation is appropriate. You can validate input data either by using SOAP extensions or by using separate internal helper methods that your Web methods call. The advantage of using SOAP extensions is that they permit you to separate your validation code from your business logic. If there is any schema change in the future, the extension can change independently of the Web method.Approach to Caching You can greatly enhance Web services performance by caching data. With ASP. NET Web services, you can use many of the same caching features that are available to ASP. NET applications. These include ASP. NET output caching, HTTP response caching, and ASP. NET application caching. In common with any caching solution, your caching design for a Web service must consider issues such as how frequently the cached data needs to be updated, whether or not the data is user-specific or application-wide, what mechanism to use to indicate that the cache needs updating, and so on.For more information about caching with Web services, see the â€Å"Caching† section later in this chapter. Approaches for Bulk Data Transfer and Attachments You can use the following approaches to optimize the performance of bulk data transfer: * Chunking. With this approach, you use fixed-size byte arrays to send the data one chunk at a time. * Offloading the transfer. With this approach, you return a URL from your Web service which points to the file to be downloaded. * Compression. You can use a SOAP extension to compress the SOAP messages before transmitting them.This helps when you are constrained primarily by network bandwidth or latency. To handle attachments, your options include: * WS-Attachments * Base 64 encoding * SOAP Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism (MTOM) Avoid Calling Local Web Services Web services located on the same computer as a client ASP. NET application share the same thread pool with the ASP. NET application. Therefore, the client application and the Web service share the same threads and other related resources, such as CPU for request processing.Calling a local Web service also means that your request travels through the entire processing pipeline and incurs overhead, including serialization, thread switching, request queuing, and de-serialization. In addition, the  maxconnection  attribute of Machine. config has no affect on the connection limit for making calls to local Web services. Therefore, local Web services always tend to give preference to the requests that come from the local computer over requests that come from other machines. This degrades the throughput of the Web service for remote clients How to cite Causes of Slow Internet and Solut, Papers

International Relations Theory free essay sample

Greetings! We are a group of students conducting a survey regarding the effects of being in a relationship to academic performances. We humbly ask for your time to answer these questions below as honestly and as accurately as possible. Thank you and have a great day ahead of you. Name (optional): Gender Age Batch and Program 1 . Since when have you been in your current relationship? How long has it been going on? 2. How often do you see each other? (circle it) time a Week Everyday Five times a Month Others: a week How long do you spend with each other in a day? (circle it)errs errs One 3 times errs Whole Day Others: previous term? . What washout GAP on your 4. Do you think your relationship affect your academic performance? (cycle It) Yes or No Why? 5. Do you think your relationships doing you good In your studies? (cycle It) Yes or No Why? 6. We will write a custom essay sample on International Relations Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How do you manage your time between your relationship and your studies? 7. How long do you spend studying per day? (circle it) Air errs errs Others: 8. What should be done so that you can cope up with your grades and at the same time, still have enough time for your be/SGF? 9. What advice can you give to those students like you who are also In relationships? Give one to two advices only) 10. Other comments.Isabel 1. 2 months 2. One time a week. // 5 hrs 3. 23 4. No 5. Yes 6. Multitasking 7. More than 3 hours 8. Balance everything. 9. Know your powerless 10. 1 . Weve been together for 1 year 2. Once a week 8 hrs 3. 25 4. No 5. Yes. Because hes always there for me to help in my how especially when I need to do a lot of stuff. 6. I always make sure I finish first all my school stuff before anything else. 7. Depends. 8. Studies first. We both know and agree on that 9. Studies first, balance your time. Jesse 1. March 17, 2013. 1 year and 7 months. . 2-3 hours 3. 3. 27 4. No, believe you Just need to manage and use your time wisely.Avoid being lazy when doing school works. Sometimes the I really Just find the subject really hard most especially the math courses. 5. Yes. It serves an inspiration to aspire for the better. 6. During my free time, whenever I dont have something important to do, there are some days I would ask her out, or visit her at home 7. 1 hour 8. You two should talk about it. When its study time, its study time. Avoid distractions when studying. Focus. 9. Dont reason out your relationship Just because oer having a hard time in your academics. Try to focus on studying. Avoid distractions. 10. Farrell 1. 1 year 2. Everyday,2-4 hrs 3. 2. 5 5. No, because we stay focused on our studies 6. We inform each other whenever we have something to do 7. 2-errs 8. Keep doing what we are doing right now. We focus more on studies 9. Learn to understand situations 10. Live happily Ryan 1. January 1 2012 2. 4-5 times a week,2-3 hours 3. 3. Something 4. Yes,The partners effort of reminding me to study. Also inspiration 5. Yes. Use the relationship as a way for me to motivate myself and ask for help in studies. 6. Study first 7. Sometimes errs, sometimes I dont 8. Time management. Use most of my time in other things, than study and relationship.Miguel 1. About a year 2. Errs 3. 3. 1 4. No, because we help each other out and we understand each other if there is an important task like projects and quizzes that needs to be prepared. 5. Yes, because it serves as an inspiration to me and for her as well. 6. We manage our time in ways that we must first prioritize our studies because it is for our future as well and if we did great in our studies, we will go out as a sign of achievement and gift for doing well in school. 7. Err 8. I manage my time efficiently by doing everything I can to finish my schoolwork ahead of my schedule so that I can give my extra time to my SGF. . Trust each other Muggy 1. 3 months 2. One time a week/ 5 hrs 3. 3. 48 4. Yes 5. Yes, Because it can be your motivation to study, It can be your inspiration in doing things and she can help you when youre having a hard time doing it. 6. Multitasking 7. 2 hrs 8. Balancing my time and my priorities 9. Dont let your relationship ruin your studies. Just focus and live your life 10. Rd 1 2 months 2 one time a week/ errs 3 2. 24 4 No 5 yes, she doing my hawks 6 studies first then relationship 2 hrs 8 spend more time in studying 9 dont get too much attach to your relationship.People come and go. 10 Assyria 1. 9 months 2. Once a week 3. 157 4. No, It is only a matter of time management 5. Yes, He serve as an inspiration 6. I make a time schedule 7. errs 8. One should know what should be prioritize first 9. One should find a be/SGF that is supportive and understanding 10. 1. 3 years 3. 1 75 5. Yes; I was inspired by here 6. I study on the weekdays, and see her on the weekends.

Business Construction Contract Fluctuation Risks

Question: Discuss about the Report for Business Construction Contract of Fluctuation Risks. Answer: 1: A construction contract should always be in written form and thus drafting of the same holds utmost importance. Since a construction contract is subject to varying uncertainties and ambiguities, hence its drafting should be done carefully. Hence a construction contractual agreement should contain some important clauses such as the legal implications, performance of the contract, remedies in case of breach of contract, escalation clause and if the contracting parties belong to different countries then an exchange fluctuation clause is a must. Since the nature of construction contract is highly uncertain and vague in nature hence there are some terms and conditions which automatically become a part of the contract if not detailed explicitly. . One such terms that should be mentioned is the exchange fluctuation clause if the contracting parties belong to different countries. However if the same is not a part of the written agreement then it is deemed to be a fixed price contract (Construction Industry Council. 2011). Those contracts which take a long time to mature are often vary to currency fluctuation risks. Thus if such a clause is not a part of the agreement then the person performing the construction of the asset does not possess the right to halt the construction claiming the exchange difference. But a deviation to the said rule is that if the other party agrees for the exchange difference and there exists mutual consent between the two for the same then the said contract becomes a valid one. Similarly in the said case the contractual agreement signed between the ship builder and the North Ocean Tankers does not mention the exchange fluctuation clause separately. Due to currency fluctuation, there was a devaluation of the currency by 10% and the contractor immediately stopped the performance of the contract stating that he would resume work only once he has been made good for the exchange fluctuation. Since the buyer had already taken a charter basis the same he agreed for the payment and the tanker was hence forth delivered to North Ocean tankers on time, It is a clear case of breach of contract terms and conditions since it was a fixed price contract and hence the builder had no right to halt the work. But the buyer came under the influence of the ship builder and ended up paying him the amount demanded (Petter, Leyland, 2012). Thus the very crux of the situation gets defeated because of the acceptance of the condition laid down by the builder. Therefore had the buyer filed a legal suit against the builder then he would have become liable for the compensation from him for the loss that he would have suffered due to non-fulfilment of the contract but the fact that he had agreed to the terms and made the requisite payment diluted the position of the buyer. Therefore in the said case it is difficult for the buyer to get any claim since considerable time had passed since the delivery of the tanker. Secondly it would be very difficult for him to prove in the court of law that there was a breach of contract since he had also agreed to the same and fulfilled the demand. Thirdly, the builder had not delayed the performance of his act and provided the tanker to the buyer on time (Forrester, 2015). Therefore on viewing the issues practically it is understood that the buyer has delayed in bringing any kind of legal proceedings against the ship builder, hence it seems to be difficult for him to succeed as the case shows that both the parties have performed their duties in good faith. References: Construction Industry Council.( 2011), Guidelines on Contract Price Fluctuation System, Available at : https://www.cic.hk/cic_data/pdf/about_cic/publications/eng/V10_6_e_V00_20111219.pdf [ Accessed 12th August 2016] Forrester, J.(2015). Shipbuilding Contracts- How much Wiggle Room Do Buyers and Their Banks Have, Available At : https://www.marinemoneyoffshore.com/node/4652 [Accessed 11th August 2016] Petter, T., Leyland, T.(2012). Exchange rate risk- lessons when drafting and interpreting Contracts, Available At: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=89e032ed-9c7b-42ea-b8bc-633a4753884b. [Accessed 11th August 2016]

Beauty and Body Image in the Media Essays

Beauty and Body Image in the Media Essays Beauty and Body Image in the Media Essay Beauty and Body Image in the Media Essay Review Of Literature Beauty and Body Image in the Media ( Men ) Review – 1 From the , Journal of Marketing Communication Vol. 11. No. 1. 3-19. March 2005 Idealized images of the male body in advertising: a reader-response exploration BY- RICHARD ELLIOTT CHRISTINE ELLIOTT Warwick Business School. University of Warwick, Coventry. UK. Harris Manchester College University of Oxford. Oxford. UK Introduction : This is a study which particularly focuses on how men are being portrayed in advertisements This study has used an interpretative methodology for exploring mens reactions to the representation of male bodies in advertising, particularly when men are portrayed in a sexual or naked pose and complimented past studies by investigating whether or not men felt that they were being objectified or exploited in advertising in the same manner as critical and feminist literature has suggested in relation to women. The extent to which men felt that the representation of idealized male images in advertising had an adverse effect on their self-image and self-esteem is discussed. Emergent interpretive themes include homophobia, gender stereotyping and the legitimization of the exploitation and use of sexuality in marketing. This study set out to explore the extent to which men may be similarly negatively affected by idealized representation of male bodies and the ways in which they negotiate the meaning of representations and their coping strategies for any emotional disturbance. Representations of the Male Body in Advertising : The researchers have focused on how men are portrayed in advertisements , and they have collected responses from many other researchers . All these researchers have commonly said that , men have become more preoccupied with muscularity because it is still perceived as a cultural symbol of masculinity. Men are developing an Adonis complex and eating disorders after being overexposed to idealized and unattainable male bodies in advertising. Since the I980’s mens bodies have appeared more frequently in advertising, offering a similarly idealized body to that presented to women. An increasing number of advertisements are showing men as sex objects . These researchers have conducted many studies which showed how are men are portrayed in the advertisements . Kolbe and Albanese a researcher has conducted a content analysis of sole male images in mens magazines and found that the majority of the bodies in advertising were not ordinary, but those of strong and hard male icons . His study says that men were usually represented in an objectified and depersonalized manner in advertising. Pope et al another undertook a study of male body obsession and found that advertisements for everything from cars to underwear were using body-builder images with washboard abdominal muscles, massive chests. nd inflated shoulder’s. a combination of muscularity and leanness probably achievable only by drugs. A study by Patterson another researcher also identified a relatively uniform depiction of male bodies within lifestyle magazines, where the audience was routinely presented with mesomorphic (strong, muscular and hard) male bodies that were hyper-masculine in their iconography. The depiction of ectomorphs (thin and lightly muscled) was limited mainly to the advertising of clothing where products may look more attractive on the slimmer, taller man. Endomorphs (soft and round) were rarely used and, where they were, tended to be the object of humour. Moreover, Patterson and England (2000) indicated that representations of male bodies were often used irrespective of whether they were relevant to the product category being advertised. Mens Responses to Representations of the Male Body : Researchers Kimmel and Tissier-Desbordes had conducted a study with 30 French men in order to determine whether brands and consumption played an important part in their lives. The study has suggested that men were uncomfortable with products that presented men as feminine. Their study explored mens relations to products and masculinity in general, but was not related to body image and provided only limited insight into mens reactions to advertisements. To date then, very little is known about how men react emotionally to the portrayal of male bodies in advertising. There is a suggestion that some of the men in the study by Researchers Kimmel and Tissier-Desbordes demonstrated a fear of admitting a feminine side to their self-image . Methodology of the research : In order to do a study of portrayal of men in advertising these researches have done this research with Two main research questions 1. How do young men respond to the representation of male bodies in advertising, particularly when men are portrayed in a sexual or naked pose? 2. How do young men negotiate the sexual meaning of advertising images in a social setting? setting? One-one interview They researchers had conducted this one to one interview because, they have said that the one-to-one in terviews would allow trust to be established and allow the exploration of underlying motivations, beliefs, attitudes and feelings . The researches had conducted twelve in-depth interviews, which ranged from 40 minutes to 2 hours in length. The ages of the respondents varied from 18 to 31 years, with the majority of respondents being in their early twenties. The interviews were audio-laped and transcribed for analysis. The researches had also collected 25 advertisements from major mens lifestyle magazines five advertisements were chosen as stimulus material so as to allow the examination of responses to different advertisements and different body types. Focus groups The focus groups were used for studying whether the male respondents would alter their responses to the advertisements when in a peer group environment. The number of participants in the focus groups varied from five to eight men with the same age spread as in the individual interviews. Conclusion: This study was based on men’s portrayal in advertisement . Many researchers have given their views in this regard which gives a much detailed informa tion of how men are portrayed in the advertisements.